Grazed Pasture Parameters: Dead herbage, net gain and utilization of pasture


A.G. Campbell

Ruakura Agricultural Research Centre, Hamilton

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Proceedings of the New Zealand Society of Animal Production. 1964, 24: 17-28

The pattern of accumulation of dead herbage in pastures grazed by dairy cows under two management systems, continuous and rotational grazing, at two stocking rates, 0.95 and 1.19 cows per acre, is demonstrated. Because of the large amounts of dead herbage which may decay, it is proposed that net gain of available dry matter (A.D.M.) rather than absolute pasture production is the parameter of importance to the grazing animal. The autumn flush, when expressed in terms of net gain of A.D.M., is negligible. It is suggested that the pasture growth in autumn benefits the grazing animal more through increased pasture quality than through any increase in available pasture dry matter. Utilization of pasture at each grazing in the rotational system and between successive fortnightly samplings in the continuous grazing system was found to be of the order of only 20 to 25%. These findings are discussed in relation to critical Leaf Area Index, the summer slump of pasture growth, and grazing management.

Keywords: NZSAPAB;


Last Updated 24-08-2000