Calving patterns and herd production in seasonal dairy herds


K.L. Macmillan

Ruakura Animal Research Station, Hamilton

Proceedings of the New Zealand Society of Animal Production. 1979, 39: 168-174

Calving patterns, mean calving dates and production of milkfat were compared in three groups of identical twins of differing productivity. Within-set differences in calving date were used to assess differences in production which may arise because of variations in the calving patterns. For cows producing an average of 0.84 kg milk fat per cow per day during October, the 12-day difference in mean calving date resulting from the "first" or earlier calving members of each set having a more concentrated calving pattern than the "second" calvers was associated with a 12 kg milkfat difference in favour of the group of "first" calvers (163 kg vs. 151 kg). This production difference arose in early lactation. Production differences in the other two groups of identical twins in favour of the "first" calvers also arose largely in early lactation, but this difference was influenced by the productive ability of the cows.

These results are discussed in terms of the effect which aspects of herd fertility may have on the subsequent season's calving pattern and production.

Keywords: NZSAPAB;


Last Updated 12-09-1998