Hypomagnesaemia and dairy production


P.W. Young, G. Rys, M.B. O'Connor

Ruakura Animal Research Station, Hamilton and Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries, Hawera

Proceedings of the New Zealand Society of Animal Production. 1981, 41: 61-67

The milkfat production of dairy herds suffering from severe hypomagnesaemia was increased by the use of oral magnesium supplements during the first 3 months of lactation. The magnitude of the production response depended on the age distribution of the herd, extent and severity of hypomagnesaemia, level and type of feeding and amount of supplementary magnesium administered. The responses were usually greatest during the initial 4 to 6 weeks of supplementation and where prolonged underfeeding occurred amounted to 5.5-6.5 kg milkfat/cow (heifers excluded) over the whole period. Level of nutrition modified the production response, irrespective of any effects on serum magnesium concentrations, and under high plans of feeding the extra milkfat attributable to magnesium supplements amounted to 2 to 3 kg/cow. Carryover effects during the remainder of the lactation, after supplementation had ceased, virtually doubled these initial production responses. An additional benefit of magnesium supplementation was a marked reduction in the incidence of complicated metabolic disorder during calving.

Keywords: NZSAPAB;


Last Updated 12-09-1998