The heritability of loose wool bulk and colour traits and their genetic and phenotypic correlations with other wool traits


M.L. Bigham; H.H. Meyer, J.E. Smeaton

Whatawhata Hill Country Research Centre, Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries, Hamilton

Proceedings of the New Zealand Society of Animal Production. 1983, 43: 83-87

The heritability of loose wool bulk and yellowness (CIE Tristimulus value Y-Z) and the genetic and phenotypic correlation of these with other wool traits were determined from data obtained on ewe hoggets born in 1979 and 1980 in the strains trial at Rotomahana. Heritability estimates were 0.41 ± 0.09 and 0.13 ± 0.06 for loose wool bulk and yellowness respectively. The correlations indicated that selection for loose woolbulk while not changing greasy fleece weight would reduce clean fleece weight and increase the amount of grease/suint in the fleece. Staple length would decrease and the wool would become finer.

Selection for a low Y-Z value (white wool) would reduce both clean and greasy fleece weight and decrease the amount of grease/suint in the fleece. Staple length would decline and the wool would become finer.

Selection for greasy fleece weight would have little effect on loose wool bulk and only a minor effect on yellowness.

Keywords: NZSAPAB;


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Last Updated 03-05-1997