Ultrasonic selection for divergence in loin fat depth in Southdowns and Suffolks


G.L. Bennett, H.H. Meyer, A.H. Kirton

Ruakura Animal Research Station, Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries, Hamilton

Proceedings of the New Zealand Society of Animal Production. 1983, 43: 115-118

Suffolk and Southdown rams were selected on the basis of high (H) and low (L) ultrasonic fat depths over the loin, adjusted for live weight. Rams were mated to Romney ewes and progeny were slaughtered at 2 ages. Loin fat depth (C) adjusted for carcass weight by 0.31 ± 0.09 mm between progeny from H and L sires. Differences in fat depth over the rib (GR) and kidney fat weight were small but favourable. Southdown crossbreds responded more favourably at C and Suffolk crossbreds more favourably for kidney fat weight and at GR; however, these differences were not significant. Average differences between H and L sired progeny in gains between slaughter ages indicated that fat differences were established by 20 weeks of age and maintained through to at least 30 weeks of age. Differences between breeds in favour of Suffolk crossbreds for growth and carcass leanness were similar to previous reports.

Keywords: NZSAPAB; Ultrasonic; fat; selection; sheep; carcass


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