Intake and duodenal protein flow in early weaned lambs grazing white clover, lucerne, ryegrass and prairie grass


G.J. Cruickshank, D.P. Poppi, A.R. Sykes

Animal Science Group, Lincoln College, Canterbury

Proceedings of the New Zealand Society of Animal Production. 1985, 45: 113-116

Protein (NAN) flow to the small intestine was measured in early- weaning ram lambs grazing pure swards of white clover (W), lucerne (L), ryegrass (R) and prairie grass (P) at high allowances.

Lambs were weaned at 6 weeks of age and measurements made at 8 and 12 weeks of age. Live-weight gain (LWG) measured over 6 weeks after weaning was higher for lambs grazing on legumes (308 ± 25, 321 ± 18 for L and W) than on grasses (230 ± 8, 227 ± 9 for P and R).

No differences were observed within species in duodenal NAN flow between measurements made at 8 and 12 weeks of age. Duodenal NAN flow (g NAN/kg LW/d) was significantly higher for legumes (1.24 ± 0.11, 1.20 ± 0.09 for L and W) than for grasses (0.87 ± 0.006, 0.96 ± 0.06 for P and R). Duodenal NAN flow, expressed as g NAN/kg DOMI, showed a similar pattern (44.9 ± 2.1, 45.0 ± 1.3, 42.8 ± 2.2), 39.3 ± 2.2 respectively for L, W, P and R) though differences between species were lower than when expressed /kg LW.

The rumen retention time (h) of a dry matter marker (103 Ru-P) was lower for legumes (8.4 ± 0.43, 9.5 ± 0.74 for L and W) than for grasses (11.5 ± 0.73, 15.1 ± 0.98 for P and R).

Intake (g OM/kg LW/d) was 30% higher for legumes than for grasses.

It was concluded that the higher LWG observed in lambs grazing legumes was associated more with a higher organic matter intake than with an increase in the duodenal NAN/DOMI ratio.

Keywords: NZSAPAB; sheep; early-weaning; grazing intake; duodenal protein flow; pure pasture species


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