Effect of slope on lamb mortality


W.H. McMillan, T.W. Knight

Whatawhata Hill Country Research Centre, Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries, Hamilton

Proceedings of the New Zealand Society of Animal Production. 1985, 45: 163-166

Two experiments were designed to estimate the effects of paddock contour on lamb mortality between 1 and 4 d of age (Expt 1) and 5 and 28 d of age (Expt 2).

In Expt 1, 153 lambs born to 2-year-old ewes lambing in easy contoured paddocks (<20°) were shifted into either steep (40 to 45°) or easy paddocks at 1 d of age. Lambs dying within the next 3 d were autopsied. Live lambs were tallied at weaning. In Expt 2, 323 lambs born to 3 to 7-year-old ewes were reared from 5 to 28 d in paddocks with mean slopes of easy, moderately steep (20 to 30°) or steep contour. Dead lambs were autopsied.

In Expt 1, lamb mortality in steep and easy paddocks was 2% at 4 d of age and 10 v 9% at weaning. In Expt 2, 2% of all lambs died with contour having no effect.

These results demonstrate that lambs born in easy contour paddocks can be successfully reared from a young age in steep paddocks.

Keywords: NZSAPAB; Lamb mortality; hill country; slope


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Last Updated 03-05-1997