Genetic and environmental sources of variation in hogget fleece weight and live weight in Coopworth sheep


B.G. Warmington and P.R. Beatson

Animal Science Group, Lincoln University, Canterbury

Proceedings of the New Zealand Society of Animal Production. 1986, 46: 87-92

Hogget fleece weight (HFW) (n=10376) and live weight (HLW) records (n=5930) from a highly fecund Coopworth flock were analysed by least squares methods to obtain estimates of environmental effects, heritabilities and genetic and phenotypic correlations.

Single-born ewe hoggets were 2.7kg heavier than twins and 4.0kg heavier than triplets, and HFW differences were 0.07kg and 0.13kg respectively. Single-born ram hoggets were 2.9kg heavier than twins and 4.3kg heavier than triplets, HFW differences being 0.04kg and 0.10kg, respectively. Ewe hoggets reared by 3, 4 and 5 year old dams were 0.7, 1.2 and 1.4kg heavier than those reared by 2 year old dams, and the corresponding estimates for ram hoggets were 0.6, 1.8 and 1.3kg. Dam age did not significantly affect HFW; linear regression coefficients of the traits on age were 0.003kgd-1 (ewes) and 0.006kgd (rams) for HFW, and 0.04kgd-1 and 0.08 kgd-1 for HLW. The regression of HFW and HLW was 0.02kgkg-1.

Heritability estimates (from paternal half-sib analyses) for HFW were 0.52±0.05 (ewes) and 0.22±0.04 (rams), while HLW heritability estimates were 0.26±0.05 and 0.21±0.06. Genetic correlation estimates were 0.21±0.15 (ewes), -09.33±0.18 (rams) and 0.03±0.14 (combined-sex), while phenotypic correlation estimates ranged from 0.27 to 0.40.

Keywords: NZSAPAB; Fleece weight; live weight; Coopworth; heritability; genetic correlation; environmental effects; sheep; wool


Download abstract in text format
Last Updated 18-03-1997